Disease Type Information
Functional Ovarian Cysts
Functional cysts are the most common type of ovarian cysts. They form during the normal menstrual cycle and usually disappear on their own within a few months. These include follicular cysts and corpus luteum cysts.
Symptoms
⚠️Often asymptomatic
⚠️Pelvic pain or discomfort
⚠️Bloating or fullness in the abdomen
⚠️Pain during intercourse
⚠️Irregular menstrual periods
⚠️Breast tenderness
Causes & Risk Factors
🔍Normal ovulation process
🔍Follicle doesn't rupture and release egg
🔍Corpus luteum fills with fluid after ovulation
🔍Hormonal imbalances
🔍Fertility medications
Diagnosis Methods
✓Pelvic ultrasound
✓Transvaginal ultrasound
✓Follow-up ultrasound after 1-3 months
✓Pregnancy test to rule out ectopic pregnancy
✓Hormone level tests
Treatment Options
💊Watchful waiting (most resolve on their own)
💊Pain medication (NSAIDs)
💊Hormonal birth control to prevent new cysts
💊Regular monitoring with ultrasound
💊Surgery only if cyst persists or causes complications
Need Expert Consultation?
Get professional diagnosis and treatment from Kathmandu's most experienced specialists