About Mammography
Mammography is an X-ray examination of the breasts used to detect and diagnose breast diseases, particularly breast cancer. This screening tool can identify tumors that are too small to be felt during a physical examination. There are two types: screening mammography (for women without symptoms) and diagnostic mammography (for women with symptoms or abnormal screening results). The procedure involves compressing each breast between two plates while X-ray images are taken from different angles. While compression may cause temporary discomfort, it's necessary for clear images and uses minimal radiation. Digital mammography provides clearer images and is especially beneficial for women with dense breast tissue. 3D mammography (tomosynthesis) creates a three-dimensional picture of the breast. Regular mammograms are recommended starting at age 40-50, depending on risk factors. Early detection through mammography significantly improves breast cancer survival rates.
How to Prepare
- 1Schedule the test one week after your period when breasts are less tender
- 2Don't use deodorant, powder, or lotion on breasts or underarms
- 3Wear a two-piece outfit for easy undressing
- 4Inform the technologist if you're pregnant or breastfeeding
- 5Bring previous mammogram images if done elsewhere
The Procedure
You stand in front of the mammography machine. Each breast is placed on a flat surface and compressed with a paddle. X-rays are taken from top and side views.
Understanding Your Results
Radiologist reviews images. Results typically available within 1-2 weeks.
Used to Diagnose
Test Details
Category
Screening Tests
Duration
20-30 minutes
Cost Range
NPR 3,000 - 6,000