About Pelvic Ultrasound
Pelvic ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging test that uses sound waves to create pictures of the organs and structures in the lower abdomen and pelvis. This diagnostic tool is essential for evaluating the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, bladder, and surrounding structures. There are two types: transabdominal (through the abdomen) and transvaginal (through the vagina). Transvaginal ultrasound provides more detailed images of the reproductive organs. The test is painless and doesn't use radiation, making it safe for pregnant women. Ultrasound can detect various conditions including ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, endometriosis, ectopic pregnancy, and pelvic inflammatory disease. It's also used to monitor fetal development during pregnancy. The procedure typically takes 30-60 minutes. A trained sonographer performs the scan, and a radiologist interprets the images. Real-time imaging allows doctors to see organ movement and blood flow.
How to Prepare
- 1For transabdominal ultrasound, drink 4-6 glasses of water 1 hour before
- 2Keep a full bladder (don't urinate before the test)
- 3For transvaginal ultrasound, empty your bladder before the procedure
- 4Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing
- 5Remove jewelry from the pelvic area
The Procedure
For transabdominal: gel is applied to the abdomen and a transducer is moved over the skin. For transvaginal: a probe covered with a protective sheath is gently inserted into the vagina.
Understanding Your Results
Images are reviewed immediately. Full report typically available within 24-48 hours.
Used to Diagnose
Test Details
Category
Imaging Tests
Duration
30-60 minutes
Cost Range
NPR 2,000 - 5,000