Cervical Cancer Prevention in Kathmandu
Prevent Cervical Cancer Through Vaccination, Screening & Early Detection
Cervical Cancer is Preventable
Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers. Nearly all cervical cancers are caused by HPV infection, and we have powerful tools to prevent it: the HPV vaccine, regular screening, and early treatment of precancerous cells.
Three Pillars of Prevention
1. HPV Vaccination
The HPV vaccine (Gardasil-9) prevents infection from the HPV types that cause 90% of cervical cancers.
- ✓Recommended for ages 9-26 (can be given up to age 45)
- ✓Most effective before sexual activity begins
- ✓Safe, well-studied, and widely available
2. Regular Screening
Pap smears and HPV testing detect abnormal cells before they become cancer.
- ✓Pap smear every 3 years (ages 21-65)
- ✓HPV test every 5 years (ages 30-65)
- ✓Co-testing offers maximum protection
3. Early Treatment
Treating precancerous cells prevents them from becoming cancer.
- ✓LEEP, cryotherapy, or cone biopsy for abnormal cells
- ✓Simple outpatient procedures
- ✓Over 95% cure rate for precancerous changes
Prevention by Age Group
Ages 9-14
HPV vaccination (2 doses). This is the ideal time for vaccination.
Ages 15-26
HPV vaccination (3 doses) if not already vaccinated. Start screening at age 21.
Ages 27-45
Consider HPV vaccination (discuss with doctor). Continue regular screening.
Ages 21-65
Regular screening based on age and risk factors. Treatment of abnormal findings.
Key Facts
✓ 99% of cervical cancers caused by HPV
✓ HPV vaccine prevents 90% of cervical cancers
✓ Regular screening detects changes before cancer
✓ Early treatment has over 95% success rate
Lifestyle Factors
Quit Smoking: Smoking weakens the immune system and makes it harder to clear HPV infection.
Safe Sex: Condoms reduce (but don't eliminate) the risk of HPV transmission.
Healthy Immune System: A strong immune system is more likely to clear HPV naturally.
Regular Check-ups: Annual gynecological exams help monitor overall reproductive health.
Related Information
Start Preventing Cervical Cancer Today
Get vaccinated, screened, and protected. Book your appointment at GyneNepal in Kathmandu.