Ovarian Cyst Diagnosis
How ovarian cysts are detected and evaluated
Diagnostic Process
Ovarian cysts are often discovered during routine pelvic exams or when investigating other symptoms. Several tests help confirm the diagnosis and determine cyst type.
Key Fact: Ultrasound is the primary diagnostic tool for ovarian cysts. It's non-invasive, painless, and provides detailed images of the cyst.
Diagnostic Methods
Pelvic Ultrasound
Primary imaging test to detect and characterize cysts.
- • Transvaginal ultrasound
- • Abdominal ultrasound
- • Shows size, location, contents
MRI Scan
Detailed imaging for complex or suspicious cysts.
- • Better tissue characterization
- • Helps distinguish types
- • No radiation exposure
Blood Tests
CA-125 and other markers to assess cyst nature.
- • CA-125 tumor marker
- • Hormone levels
- • Rule out cancer
What to Expect During Diagnosis
Pelvic Examination
Your doctor will perform a pelvic exam to check for tenderness or masses.
Ultrasound Scan
A transducer sends sound waves to create images of your ovaries and any cysts.
Discussion of Results
Your doctor will explain the findings and recommend appropriate management.
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