PCOS Diagnosis in Kathmandu
How PCOS is Diagnosed: Tests, Criteria, and What to Expect
The Rotterdam Criteria
PCOS is diagnosed using the Rotterdam criteria, which requires at least 2 out of 3 features to be present. This internationally recognized standard ensures accurate diagnosis.
Irregular or Absent Ovulation
Infrequent, irregular, or absent menstrual periods indicating ovulation is not occurring regularly.
High Androgen Levels
Elevated male hormones detected through blood tests or physical signs like excess hair growth and acne.
Polycystic Ovaries
Ultrasound showing 12 or more follicles in each ovary or increased ovarian volume.
Note: Other conditions with similar symptoms (thyroid disorders, high prolactin, adrenal disorders) must be ruled out before confirming PCOS.
Diagnostic Tests for PCOS
Your doctor may recommend several tests to confirm PCOS and rule out other conditions:
Hormone Blood Tests
LH, FSH, testosterone, DHEA-S, and SHBG levels help assess hormonal imbalance.
Insulin & Glucose Tests
Fasting glucose, insulin levels, and HbA1c to check for insulin resistance.
Pelvic Ultrasound
Transvaginal or abdominal ultrasound to visualize ovaries and check for cysts.
Thyroid Function Tests
TSH, T3, T4 to rule out thyroid disorders that can mimic PCOS symptoms.
What to Expect During Your Appointment
Medical History Review
Your doctor will ask about your menstrual cycles, symptoms, and family history
Physical Examination
Check for signs of excess hair growth, acne, and other PCOS indicators
Blood Tests
Hormone panel, glucose, and insulin tests to evaluate PCOS markers
Ultrasound
Pelvic ultrasound to examine your ovaries for cysts
Related Pages
Get a PCOS Diagnosis in Kathmandu
Expert evaluation with comprehensive hormonal testing and ultrasound.